Applying Constructivist Strategies For Teaching Mathematics

Educators are shifting their instructional practices to include constructivist strategies that increase rigor in terms of critical thinking and problem-solving. The intent of these strategies is to prepare students for college and careers in the 21st century.

Research and provide the links for two math lesson plans aligned to any two state math content standards for any K-8 grade level. Select lesson plans that do not already use constructivist strategies for teaching the math skills.

In 500-750 words, complete the “Mathematical Lesson Analysis Template” (attached)  and for each lesson plan:

  •  Identify components within the lesson plan that address the standards the lesson plan is aligned to.
  • Describe one constructivist strategy that could be used within the lesson that involves critical thinking and problem-solving.

Support your constructivist strategies with 1-2 scholarly resources.

Physics Discussion

Solve each logarithmic equation. Be sure to reject any value of x that is not in the domain of the original logarithmic expressions. Give the exact answer. Then, use a calculator to obtain a decimal approximation to three decimal places, for the solution.

  1. log2 (x−3) + log2 x − log2 (x+2) =2
  2. ln (x−4) + ln (x+1) = ln (x −8)
  3. 2 log3 (x+4) =log3 9 + 2
  4. ln x + 3‾‾‾‾‾‾√ = 1
  5. log2 y − 3 = − log2 (y + 2)

Physics Assignment

  1. A bird species in danger of extinction has a population that is decreasing exponentially (A = A0e^kt). Five years ago, the population was at 1400 and today only 1000 of the birds are alive. Once the population drops below 100, he situation will be irreversible. When will this happen?
  2. According to the U. S. Bureau of the Census, in 2000 there were 35.3 million residents of Hispanic origin living in the United States. By 2010, the number had increased to 50.5 million. The exponential growth function A = 35.3e^kt describes the U.S. Hispanic population, A, in millions, t years after 2000.

a. Find k, correct to three decimals places.

b. Use the resulting model to project the Hispanic resident in population in 2015.

c. In which year will the Hispanic resident population reach 70 million?

Linaer Equation

https://www.ted.com/talks/chris_anderson_technology_s_long_tail%20

describe the graph you selected from the video on technology’s long tail including:

  • What does the graph show?
  • What values are on the y- and x-axis?
  • What is the overall pattern displayed on the graph?
  • Be sure to mention all key points on the graph as presented.
  • Write the two points you selected as ordered pairs and determine the slope between these two points. Be sure to show the math you used to compute the slope value.
  • Identify the y-intercept of the graph you selected. If you selected a reasonable value for the y-intercept, explain why you chose that value, and use it to write an equation for the line in y=mx+b form.
  • Interpret the slope as a rate of change and explain what this means in terms of change in both variables.
  • Make a prediction for the year 2025, on your graph, using the slope value as a rate of change, and explain whether or not you feel the prediction is reasonable. Explain why.

Final Assignment

In the final project, our purpose is to apply what we have learned in the past seven weeks plus the basic idea of conformal mapping in Chapter 17 to potential problems. This will lead to boundary value problems and many engineering applications in electrostatics, heat flow, and fluid flow which are covered in sections 18.2, 18.3, and 18.4. You will need to choose a problem to discuss from either of these sections and write a 3 – 5 pages report in addressing the specifics of the problem and solve it. You may also choose a problem in the problem sets 18.2, 18.3, and 18.4. After you choose the specific problem for your final project, you need to contact me in advance to get my permission for the problem to be considered as your final project. After obtaining my permission, you will then write your report and submit it in the assignment area. Feel free to contact me with any questions.

Lesson Planning: Promoting Mathematical Thinking

Please pick a student from the attachment and fill out the lesson plan template with a reflection plan with 250 words or more on the bottom.

Educators can develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills for their students by asking strategically planned questions during lessons.

Design an original mathematics lesson plan for the K-5 grade level of your choice that promotes critical thinking and problem solving. Using your state’s math standards and the “Class Profile” as resources, design an original lesson using the “COE Lesson Plan Template.”

In the Multiple Means of Expression section, include five questions that align to the lesson objective the teacher can pose to students .

The questions should:

  • Activate prior knowledge.
  • Identify potential student misconceptions that could interfere with learning.
  • Connect concepts, procedures, and applications.
  • Encourage critical thinking, exploration, and problem-solving.

In the Multiple Means of Engagement section include opportunities for students to consider real-world application, prior knowledge, and the steps to solve a problem.

Beneath your lesson plan, write a 250-500 word reflection explaining three instructional strategies you included in your lesson. Describe why these strategies were used and how the strategies promote collaboration, communication, critical thinking, and creativity. Bold the name of the strategy

discussions

DISCUSSION 1

Respond to the following questions in a minimum of 175 words:

What is one new feature or function related to spreadsheets that you either learned about for the first time or found most interesting? Give a specific example. How might this feature or function help with a process in either your personal or professional life?

DISCUSSION 2

For this assignment, reflect on your reading from Welsch, Vivanco, and Fuentes (2020) in Anthropology: Asking Questions About Human Origins, Diversity, and Culture: Part IV, Chapters 15 (sections 1, 2, 4, and 5) and 17. In your initial post, choose one of these questions to answer:

  • According to Welsch, Vivanco, and Fuentes (2020), what is a totem? Give an example of a totem from your culture and explain how it functions as a totem.
  • When an anthropologist talks about magic, what do they mean? Give an example of this kind of magic in the United States today and explain how it is similar to magic in non-Western societies.
  • According to Welsch, Vivanco, and Fuentes (2020), what are the key features of a ritual? Give an example of a ritual you are familiar with and describe whether or not you think it meets this definition of a ritual.

Multitasking Math

 Brian Christian: How to manage your time more effectively (according to machines) | TED Talk

  • Briefly outline four to eight (4–8) tasks you perform daily.
  • Explain how you might use the quadratic pass method, outlined in the video, to minimize contact switches between these tasks.
  • Explain why this method might help you better manage your time.
  • Explain whether you feel, in your case, it is possible to eliminate all contact switches to one set schedule. Why, or why not?
  • Describe how you ranked the tasks you selected, in Part 1, in order of importance using the ranking method. What does your task list look like after ranking it?
  • Explain why you chose to rank the tasks in the order you did.
  • Explain how much longer it would take you to complete your task list if you chose to rank them first versus completing them in random or chronological order.

SPSS Assignment

SPSS Assignment Example: One Possible Outline

 

Greetings Folks,

Below is one possible outline for how to tackle the different scenarios of the SPSS Assignment. If you

follow it great, if not, and submit something that we can easily follow when marking, that is fine too.

The more detail you provide the better – in most instances.

Key aspects:

Your research idea and design needs to match the statistical procedure you are using. To that end;

1. It is easiest to create 8 different scenarios and data sets.

2. We need to know your hypothesis – make sure they are easy to find.

3. You need to include the key SPSS outputs for each scenario (no SPSS notes) – and you need to

explain the most critical components of those outputs. You need to determine what those

outputs and components are.

4. We need to see a conclusion, both in terms of the hypotheses and in terms of your study. In

other words, saying you reject or retain Ho is fine, but you will NOT get full marks. State that

you reject or retain Ho, and then state what that means in terms of your study.

A Possible 5-Step Outline Example

Step 1: An Idea: The Canadian government estimates that the average debt load for a student who

recently graduates with an undergraduate degree is $20000. You believe that Covid-19 and its

economic impact will significantly increase this debt load. You randomly select 30, 4 th

year students,

and ask them about their debt load. Note: the design above, fits best for a One-Sample T-Test.

Step 2: Hypotheses and Alpha: Ho: µ = 20000; Ha: µ > 200000 ; Alpha = 0.05

Step 3: The SPSS Output

 

 

 

 

 

Step 4: Explain the main components of the SPSS output.

From the SPSS above, our sample size of 30 ensures approximate normality. Our sample mean was

22616.6667 with a standard deviation of 8122.6411. Our one-sample t-value (or t-test statistic) was

1.764 with 29 df. The 2-tail p-value is 0.088, since our research hypothesis is 1-tailed, we divide this p-

value in half, to obtain our p-value of 0.044.

Notes for Step 4:

1. Should you choose to explain the Effect sizes and/or Confidence Intervals to base your conclusion that

is perfectly fine too.

2. Should you choose to say, since the t-test statistic (t-value) is 1.764, and it lies beyond the t-cut score

of 1.699 we have evidence to support Ha, and reject Ho, that is fine too.

3. If you choose to do some of these by hand, in addition to SPSS, that is fine too, and really good

practice. But it is not required unless specifically stated in the question.

Step 5: Conclusion, and state (re-state) the p-value

Since our p-value is less than our set alpha level (0.044 < 0.05) we have evidence to support the research

hypothesis (Ha), and thus reject the null hypothesis (Ho). Student debt following Covid-19 has increased.